Legislature(1999 - 2000)

03/23/1999 08:06 AM House STA

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
HB 55-LONGEVITY BONUS ELIGIBILITY                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR JAMES announced that HB 55, "An Act relating to eligibility                                                               
for the longevity bonus; and providing for an effective date," by                                                               
request of the Governor, is before the committee.  She mentioned                                                                
she does not intend to move HB 55 out of committee today.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Number 0600                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
ALISON ELGEE, Deputy Commissioner, Department of Administration,                                                                
explained that HB 55 provides an income-cap in application for a                                                                
longevity bonus program.  It would allow people who made, as single                                                             
people, less than $60 thousand, or as a married couple less than                                                                
$80 thousand to continue to qualify for receipt of the longevity                                                                
bonus.  Individuals making an excess of that amount would be                                                                    
suspended from the program.  They would not be disqualified forever                                                             
if there was a change in the economic circumstances, they would be                                                              
eligible if they had maintained every other residency provision of                                                              
longevity bonus to get back on the program at whatever their                                                                    
suspended bonus amount was.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. ELGEE pointed out that the Governor introduced HB 55 in an                                                                  
attempt to provide another means to reduce state spending.  She                                                                 
said over half of the state's general fund spending is in pass-                                                                 
through programs that provide aid to individuals and local                                                                      
governments.  These are formula programs because they're driven by                                                              
statutory construct which dictates how much money is spent.  To                                                                 
make an amendment to the longevity bonus program, the state would                                                               
need a statutory change.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Number 0624                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. ELGEE further stated that, "The estimate of savings for this                                                                
bill, is that we have approximately 8 percent of the seniors on the                                                             
program that would end up losing the receipt of their longevity                                                                 
bonus as a result of this legislation.  This is only an estimate.                                                               
We do not collect income information in this state in any way to be                                                             
able to absolutely verify that.  What we are using is census data                                                               
that is now 10 years old - looking at household incomes by age                                                                  
level in order to come up with that particular estimate."  In                                                                   
addition to the savings that would accrue to the longevity bonus                                                                
program, the department also pays close to $2 million in hold-                                                                  
harmless payment to recipients of SSI, supplemental social security                                                             
income.  The federal supplemental social security income program is                                                             
written in such a way that if there is any kind of needs (indisc.),                                                             
of a program like longevity bonus, the state would no longer have                                                               
to pay the hold-harmless provision on the SSI side.  They don't                                                                 
define what constitutes needs, so it is any kind of an income                                                                   
(indisc.), and would potentially save the state approximately $2                                                                
million in the hold-harmless payment.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. ELGEE explained that the level was selected where the longevity                                                             
bonus was not critical to an individual's ability to maintain                                                                   
financial independence.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR JAMES announced a conflict because she is a longevity bonus                                                               
recipient.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
[A majority of the other members declared a conflict in one way or                                                              
another.]                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Number 0662                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HUDSON asked how many people would lose their                                                                    
eligibility.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. ELGEE replied there would be approximately 24 or 25 thousand                                                                
individuals on the bonus program.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HUDSON remarked that 4,000 to 5,000 Alaskans would                                                               
be denied - anywhere from 250 down to 100 without regard of how                                                                 
long they lived here.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. ELGEE replied that is correct, it would not make any judgement                                                              
on residency whatsoever, it would just be based on income, income                                                               
as reported on taxes.  So, individual assets do not weigh into this                                                             
calculation.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HUDSON noted that the difficulty in assessing the                                                                
needs of an elderly person is often not predicated strictly by                                                                  
their income, it can be that they may need dialyses or special                                                                  
medication for example.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR JAMES mentioned the longevity bonus program is phased-out and                                                             
is going down every year.  The attitude of the folks on the                                                                     
longevity bonus program is that it is not a welfare program.                                                                    
Therefore, having to submit their financial data to qualify is                                                                  
objectionable and insulting to them.  Probably those, who have been                                                             
here the longest, are the ones with the highest income.  They                                                                   
worked hard to get that, so they shouldn't be denied on that basis.                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Number 0714                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
DAN KECK, Chairman, State Legislative Committee for AARP testified                                                              
in opposition to HB 55 via teleconference from Sitka.  He said this                                                             
is not a new issue.  AARP feels that HB 55 is not in the best                                                                   
interest to the state of Alaska and most certainly not to the                                                                   
seniors of our state.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. KECK said, "Back in 1993, we sat in a number of meetings                                                                    
discussing the idea of phasing this out and a lot of our people                                                                 
didn't agree, but the majority of us said, 'Well, looking at the                                                                
best interest of the state in a long run, maybe we should go ahead                                                              
and phase it out,' and we agreed to that.  And we feel the phase-                                                               
out program was working very well and should be left intact and let                                                             
it go ahead and phase the program out over a period of years.  We                                                               
never thought of it as being a relief program or welfare program,                                                               
and if we start putting a means test in this, then that's what it                                                               
will wind up to be."                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. KECK concluded, "And, someone making $60 thousand or so might                                                               
have problems that would give them less money than someone in the                                                               
lower income that qualifies for welfare programs.  So we don't want                                                             
to put those people all in the same boat.  So, we would just like                                                               
to go on record as opposing this program, we'd like for you to keep                                                             
us aware of what's going on.  I didn't know about this until almost                                                             
10 o'clock last night ... or we would have had a lot of people                                                                  
across the state ready to testify.  So, in the future, if this                                                                  
comes up again, we will rally the forces and let you know how we                                                                
all feel about it."                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR JAMES informed Mr. Keck that HB 55 will be heard again on                                                                 
Thursday.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Number 0745                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. ELGEE stated that this provision would be administered as                                                                   
simply as possible.  The longevity bonus program is pretty much on                                                              
an honor system in terms of residence verification at this time.                                                                
She said the department occasionally matches longevity bonus                                                                    
recipients to permanent fund dividend applicants or works with                                                                  
Legislative Audit to do spot checking.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS. ELGEE said if this legislation were to pass, the department                                                                 
would operate the financial eligibility in the similar fashion.                                                                 
People would be asked whether or not they had income in excess of                                                               
the levels that were set by statute.  They would have to make their                                                             
records available on audit, but they would not have to submit their                                                             
records as a part of the verification of that eligibility.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR JAMES noted that the scary part for folks is that:                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     The commissioner of Administration may by, by regulation,                                                                  
     in order to verify gross income amounts, provide for access to                                                             
     records of a person who is applying for or receiving a bonus;                                                              
     and establish procedures for auditing gross income statements                                                              
     made by a person who is applying for or receiving a bonus;                                                                 
     establish appropriate procedures for a hearing at the request                                                              
     of a person determined under this section to be ineligible for                                                             
     the bonus.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR JAMES mentioned that when she was doing taxes she always made                                                             
the comment that, "Next to their marital relationship, their money                                                              
was next in their serious concerns of privacy."                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
[HB 55 was heard and held].                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                

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